Endoscopic Browlifts and Midfacelifts

Endoscopy is a surgical technique that involves the use of a lighted telescope, a special viewing instrument that allows a surgeon to see images of the body's internal structures through very small incisions.

Endoscope surgery has been used for decades in a number of different procedures, including gallbladder removal, tubal ligation, and knee surgery. However, in the world of plastic surgery, endoscopic instruments have only recently been introduced. Plastic surgeons believe the technique holds great promise, but further study is needed to establish its effectiveness over the long-term. As important research continues, endoscopy is being used on a limited basis for both cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.

This article will give you a basic understanding of endoscopy in plastic surgery -- how it's performed, what risks are involved, and the type of surgical training to look for in a surgeon. Please ask Dr. Moscoe if there is anything you don't understand about the specific procedure you're planning to have.

The endoscope:
An endoscope consists of two basic parts: a tubular probe fitted with a tiny camera and bright light, which is inserted through a small incision; and a viewing screen, which magnifies the transmitted images of the body's internal structures. During surgery, the surgeon watches the screen while moving the tube of the endoscope through the surgical area.

It's important to understand that the endoscope functions as a viewing device only. To perform the surgery, a separate surgical instrument -- such as a scalpel, scissors, or forceps -- must be inserted through a different point of entry and manipulated within the tissue.

Advantages of endoscopy:
All surgery carries risks and every incision leaves a scar. However, with endoscopic surgery, scars are likely to be hidden or much smaller, and some of the after-effects of surgery may be minimized.

In a typical endoscopic procedure, only a few small incisions--each less than one inch long--are needed to insert the endoscope probe and other instruments. For some procedures, such as breast augmentation, only two incisions may be necessary. For others, such as a forehead lift, three or more short incisions may be needed. The tiny "eye" of the endoscope's camera allows a surgeon to view the surgical site almost as clearly as if the skin were opened from a long incision.

Because the incisions are shorter with endoscopy, the risk of sensory loss from nerve damage is decreased. Also, bleeding, bruising and swelling may be significantly reduced. With the endoscopic approach, you may recover more quickly and return to work earlier than if you had undergone open surgery.

Most endoscopic procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia with sedation. Be sure to discuss this possibility with Dr. Moscoe.

Click here to see before and after images.